Solution

The Correct answer is Option 1: A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II

A. Address Space - Virtual Address (IV):

• Address Space refers to the set of all virtual addresses generated by a program. Virtual address space is the range of memory addresses that a process can use.
• It is abstracted from the physical memory by the operating system, allowing programs to utilize more memory than what is physically available.
• Hence, Address Space is associated with Virtual Address.

B. Memory Space - Physical Address (III):

• Memory Space refers to the actual physical memory available in the system. Physical addresses are the real addresses in memory hardware, used to access memory locations directly.
• The physical address is mapped from the logical or virtual address by the operating system and memory management unit.
• Hence, Memory Space is associated with Physical Address.

C. Cache Memory - Associative Mapping (I):

• Cache Memory is a small, high-speed storage location that stores frequently accessed data to speed up processing.
• Associative Mapping is a technique used in cache memory where data is stored and accessed based on its content rather than its memory address.
• It allows faster data retrieval and efficient memory usage, making it ideal for cache memory.
• Hence, Cache Memory is associated with Associative Mapping.

D. Segmented Program - Logical Address (II):

• Segmented programming divides a program into segments like code, data, and stack, which are stored in separate memory locations.
• Logical addresses are generated within a segmented program to reference memory locations within those segments.
• The logical address is later translated into physical addresses during execution.
• Hence, Segmented Program is associated with Logical Address.