Solution

The correct answer is option 1.

Concept:

Java Naming and Directory Interface:

The Java Naming and Directory Interface (JNDI) is an application programming interface (API) that provides naming and directory functionality to applications written using the Java programming language. It is defined to be independent of any specific directory service implementation.

Remote Method Invocation:

RMI is an abbreviation for Remote Method Invocation. It is a technique that enables an object in one system (JVM) to access/invoke an object in another JVM. The methods provided by the Java development kit and runtime support for calling remote methods. RMI is used to create distributed applications; it allows Java programs to communicate remotely. It is included in java.rmi package. 

Java Development Kit:

JDK in Java is an abbreviation for Java Development Kit. It is a bundle of software development tools and supporting libraries combined with the Java Runtime Environment (JRE) and Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

Java runtime environment :

A Java runtime environment (JRE) is a set of components to create and run a Java application. A JRE is part of a Java development kit (JDK). A JRE is made up of a Java virtual machine (JVM), Java class libraries, and the Java class loader. It is runtime support for running Java programs.

Hence the correct answer is A-II, B ‐ III, C ‐ IV, D ‐ I.